nginx 地址对齐(ngx_align_ptr)

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// p 是内存指针，a 是对齐字节数
#define ngx_align_ptr(p, a)                                                   \
    (u_char *) (((uintptr_t) (p) + ((uintptr_t) a - 1)) & ~((uintptr_t) a - 1))

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// 测试 ~((uintptr_t)a - 1))
void test_a() {
    int i, len;
    uintptr_t l;
    char* p;
    char test[128];

    int aligns[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64};
    len = sizeof(aligns) / sizeof(int);

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        l = ~((uintptr_t)aligns[i] - 1);
        p = i2bin(l, test, 128);
        printf("a: %2d,  d: %s\n", aligns[i], p);
    }
}

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// 测试数值是否对齐
void test_align_mod() {
    char bin[128];
    u_char *p, *a, *r;
    int i, len, alignment;
    int aligns[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64};

    len = sizeof(aligns) / sizeof(int);
    srand(time(NULL));

    p = (u_char*)malloc(1024 * sizeof(u_char));
    printf("p: %p\n", p);

    r = p;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        alignment = aligns[i];
        r = p + rand() % 64;
        a = ngx_align_ptr(r, alignment);
        printf("a: %2d, r: %p, align: %p, abin: %s, mod: %lu\n", alignment, r,
               a, i2bin((unsigned long long)a, bin, 128),
               (uintptr_t)a % alignment);
    }
    free(p);
}

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#define ALIGN 1
#define UN_ALIGN 0
#define READ 0
#define WRITE 1
#define ALIGN_COUNT (1024 * 1024 * 64)
#define UN_ALIGN_COUNT ALIGN_COUNT

typedef int type_t;
#define ngx_align_ptr(p, a) \
    (u_char*)(((uintptr_t)(p) + ((uintptr_t)a - 1)) & ~((uintptr_t)a - 1))

// 申请两块内存，一块内存是对齐处理，另外一块不对齐。
void test_align(u_char* p, int size, int alignment, int is_align,
                int is_write) {
    u_char* end;
    long long start, stop;
    type_t *wirte, read;
    int count;

    count = 0;
    srand(time(NULL));

    end = p + size;
    p = (u_char*)ngx_align_ptr(p, alignment);
    p += is_align ? 0 : 1;  //制造不对齐地址

    start = mstime();
    while (p + sizeof(type_t) < end) {
        if (is_write) {
            wirte = (type_t*)p;
            *wirte = (type_t)rand();
        } else {
            read = (type_t)rand();
        }
        p += sizeof(type_t);

        count++;
    }
    stop = mstime();

    printf(
        "is_align: %d, is_write: %d, alignment: %d, count: %d, cost: %lld ms,"
        " avg: %lf ms\n",
        is_align, is_write, alignment, count, stop - start,
        (float)(stop - start) / count);
}

void test_alloc_mem(int argc, char** argv, int alignment, int is_align) {
    u_char *aligns, *ualigns;
    int alen, ualen;

    alen = ALIGN_COUNT * sizeof(type_t);
    aligns = (u_char*)malloc(alen);
    ualen = UN_ALIGN_COUNT * sizeof(type_t);
    ualigns = (u_char*)malloc(ualen);

    if (is_align) {
        test_align(aligns, alen, alignment, ALIGN, WRITE);
        test_align(aligns, alen, alignment, ALIGN, READ);
    } else {
        test_align(ualigns, ualen, alignment, UN_ALIGN, WRITE);
        test_align(ualigns, ualen, alignment, UN_ALIGN, READ);
    }

    free(aligns);
    free(ualigns);
    return;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    int alignment, is_align;

    alignment = (argc >= 2) ? atoi(argv[1]) : 4;
    is_align = (argc == 3 && !strcasecmp(argv[2], "1")) ? 1 : 0;
    test_alloc_mem(argc, argv, alignment, is_align);
    return 0;
}